Mom's Water Week

This post is about many experience with water the week of January 18 -24.  It started with a visit on Tuesday to Naluyanda Health Clinic where we have been trying to refurbish a solar well.  On the way we stopped for a short visit at the school.  There was a class room of students inside equal in amount to all of our grandchildren.  But outside there were another group of students and it didn't take long before they were being taught about the parts of the body.

 

 

We went to the Clinic to encourage their committee to collect funds so they could pay for part of the expense of repairing the well.  The amount needed is 600 kwacha which is equivalent to $55.   On Wednesday we traveled to Chongwe to meet our drilling company so we could take them to the sites in Mulenje.  We waited most of the day in Chongwe while they had 3 flat tires repaired.  With the help of our ace negotiator (CKB) we were able to convince them that they needed to go to Mulenje School and spend the night instead of returning to Lusaka.  That way they would be ready to drill in the morning.  We arrived, as promised, at 6 a.m. and waited for them to get ready.  Someone was real happy when they started drilling.

 

 

So while the drilling is going on what else is there to do.  We are drilling at the community school so there are children, some of which are there but can't go to school because they have no money for the school fees.  They are going to get taught something anyhow.

 

 Later in the day we moved the the second location, Nkhokoma community, to drill a second borehole.  We finished late that night but during the drilling you know who found Grama.  The kids.

 

 

This one was one of Mom's favorites.

 

 

 Because we started drilling this one late in the afternoon we left our site monitor there to stay with the locals overnight. We arrived home after 21 hour and then prepared to return the next morning by 7:30. Again we had to wait for the crew to get up and going. The next boreholes to drill was at Kapandila community. Here we set up by a big tree.

 

 

We drilled and then the excitement happened as they were flushing the well.

 

 

There was plenty of water and too much pressure and the poly pipe they were using to blow compressed air into the hole came flying out like a 60 meter long snake.  You don't want to get hit by that pressurized pipe.  We finished here and then moved on to the next site, Chindola B community.  It was late in the day when we started but the kids still found Grama.

 

 

 

We didn't finish that one the same day as they drilled but lost some of the casing in the hole when the glue failed to hold on one of the joints.  It was late and the men were tired so we stopped and returned the next morning at 6 to flush and then move to the last site, Mweetwa.  Here Grama and the kids found a front row seat as the action started.

 

 

And here we are at the end of drilling the last hole with Abinala Daka, the Mulenje Village Secretary; Steven Manyoma, the Village Advisor to the Head Woman; Darius Banda, our engineer; and the missionaries. 

 

 

That water was not to be out done.  We went to Matero Ward the next day, Sunday, to witness the baptism  of two of the children Mom had taught in Primary. All were Mom's water related events in one week.

  

 

 





Completing the Chilenje Maturation Kit Project

We continued to work on our Maturation Kit Project through October and November.  We held one more training at the Chilenje Homecraft Center in October and then one in November.  At the end of November we had a final production session at the Lusaka Stake Center with help from our Sewing Club.  When we finished we had made 128 kits.  The project took us four months to complete. It took a couple of months for me to complete this post.

 

The following pictures are a summary.

 

 

  

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

Chindalo is in the area where we have been working on construction of wells.  We gave 27 kits to Sarafina Chindalo (women with the blue top) to distribute to the women and girls in the community. Below is a list of the organization or individual who received kits, the kind of kit they received and the quantity they were given.

 

 

 

 

Kabwata Cultural Village

We finally visited Lusaka's own cultural arts village.  It is located in the Kabwata section of the city and is called the Kabwata Cultural Village.  Below is a picture of their sales area.

 

 

Several of the locals make the many items that are sold here and in the markets that occur on Holidays at a mall and the last Saturday of the month at the Dutch Reform Church.  Some items are nice works of art and others are mass produced to be sold as souvenirs.  The difference in the market at this location is that here is also the workshop where they produce many of the items. 

 

 

If you look closely you can see some of their tools mixed in with the wood shavings.   Here is a closer look at the hand tools.

 

 

 

 

This is a stock pile of their raw materials.

 

 

They do use some electricity in buffing the pieces they are making.

 

 

So what does the final product look like?  I didn't take any pictures of that.  I guess I was too interested in what their shop was like.  I do believe that many items are made elsewhere.  They all take turns working in the shop one day and then selling their items another day.

 

 

 

Chilenje Maturation Kits

Last January when we were at training in Johannesburg, we heard about a project that had just finished in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.  The project involved 80 participants making 200 Maturation Kits to be given to young girls and women who had no affordable access to feminine sanitary pads. 

Maturation Kits Prepared in the DRC



 

 

Part of the Southeast Africa Area Welfare Department 2015 Plan has been to Empower Women to act instead of being acted upon.  In March, when we were able to start making our plans for 2015, we met with some women's groups in Lusaka to see what we could do to encourage these women.  They wanted sewing machines, business training and literacy training.  We could have given them sewing machines but they have no place to safely keep or use them.  In talking to some of the Community Development, Mother and Child Health staff we mentioned the possibility of helping the women make maturation kits.  They were receptive to the idea so we started making plans to do a project training 50 women from the community to make 120 kits. We were finally able to submit our plan to South Africa for approval after months of preparation and research into where to get the materials needed. Sister Bodily spent many hours making kits to determine the details of what and how it would work best for teaching the ladies how to assemble their own kits.

Here is our kit as we determined it should be made. 

  

 

To be able to make 120 kits you have to make 240 shields (item just below the panties) and 960 pads (the two stacks of items on the right and bottom).  From Sister Bodily's efforts we knew how much time it would take to do this and figured that we would need at least a couple of days to do the project.  We also needed help from a group that knew how to sew.  We came across some members that belong to a sewing club and they were willing to learn the process and then help with the project.  We requested from the Community Development staff a list of the names of 50 women that would be participating.  We finally received a list of 34 women.  We scheduled the dates for the project with Community Development and let them know where we would hold the project.  Because we only had names and no contact information we required the Comm. Dev. staff to notify the women when and where they needed to be for the workshop.   

 

We prepared the Sewing Club with at training meeting at the Labala building a week before the project.  Here Sister Bodily is teaching them the process. 

 

We arranged for the use of the Libala Church building and set up the Relief Society room as a sewing room and 4 other rooms to support the production. 

 

   

We also trained a District of missionaries to help us with coordination and quality control. 

 

 

The first day of the project we set up the building, the sewing club showed up and the missionaries came to work.  Unfortunately, the Comm. Dev. staff failed to inform the women that the project was happening so no one showed up to participate.  The sewing club and the missionaries worked all day and produced enough kits for the 15 members of the sewing club to take a kit home with them.  We cancelled the next day's activity because of lack of support from the government agency. 

 

We had even catered lunch for the participants.

 

 

We learned many lessons from our attempted project.  First, you have to find someone in the lowest level of government to help you with support.  Second, our ambition would have killed us if everyone had showed up.  It was a tremendous amount of work to get to where we were and we were exhausted after one day.  Third, the members of the church are more dependable than the members of the community.  So we had to regroup because we still have materials to make a lot more kits.  We ended up communicating with the local officers, whose names we were finally given after the project flopped.  We made plans with them to move forward. 

 

We moved the location of the project from the Church building to the local Homecraft Center.

 

 

Here we have trained 2 groups of 10 women each in 2 half day sessions. 

  

 

The participants are not able to complete an entire kit during our two, half day, workshops, but with the extra parts we have we are able to give them each a full kit at the end of the second day. We have now distributed half of our kits. 

 

Here are some happy recipients with their kits in hand. 

 

 



We will train a couple more small groups and then work with the sewing club to make the rest to donate to health posts/clinics where newborns are delivered, and rural areas where the women do not have the ability to learn to make their own kits. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 











 

Changes

 

Life was pretty normal in Zambia until the end of June.  The previous rainy season was short and had not produced enough run off to fill Lake Kariba.  Kariba is the world's biggest man-made reservoir by volume that straddles the Zambian and Zimbabwean border and supplies about 1,830 megawatts of power to the two nations when running at full capacity.  The dam was 40 persent full on July 19, less than half what it was a year ago, according to official data.  Fed by the Zambezi river, the reservoir is 226 kilometers (140 miles) long and as wide as 40 kilometers. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The low volumn of water has caused the local utility company to do what they call "Load Shedding". Power production is reduced by restricting the flow of water from the reservoir through the hydro-electric plant.  This means that customers do not have power supplied to them for several hours each day. In our case we are without power (which also means no water) for about 8 hours every day. It is either out between around 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. or from around 2 p.m. to 10 p.m.  We were spoiled with electricity everyday all day until this happened.  We struggled along for a few weeks and then decided that we had better start looking for some alternatives.  It appears that the chances of changes in the situation will not get better until the end of the year when the rain comes again.

 

So we researched generators.  You have to feed them constantly so we didn't need that added burden and expense.  We wondered what an UPS (un-interupted power supply) would do and we located some that worked off the utility power source and some that worked off of solar. 

 

In the mean time we found some little solar powered lights.  One side is a solar panel and the other side is an LED light.  They work very well for about 4 hours on a full charge.

 

 

That was helpful when the power was out after dark but it still didn't provide power for the internet and computer operations that we needed during the day light hours.  The decision was made to purchase an electric charged UPS system with battery back-up.

 

 

We can now have the internet on demand when there is no power as the inverter turns the DC power stored in the battery to AC power.  It also allows us to run a fan, lights and computer chargers.  Talk about being spoiled again.  Except there still is no water when the power is off as the pump and similar items with over 1000 watt needs will not work.  Water continues to be stored in empty 2 liter milk bottles so we can have cold water to wash or clean with. 

 

The other change came more suddenly this week.  We received a call from the Mission President on Wednesday to talk about our assingment to the Matero Ward, where we have been attending since arriving in Zambia.  In his monthly Interview with the Stake President they discuss missionary assignments to the Stake.  They counselled about some development of the Priesthood in the stake and concluded to change our assignment from the Matero Ward to the Lusaka Ward.  We are not sure what exactly we will be doing but the new couple (Elder and Sister Groesbeck) who arrived a week ago will fill in at the Matero Ward.  They will be great.  We will miss our friends in Matero.

 

This is Bishop Chifunda with his counselors and Ward Clerk.

 

 

From left to right: Brother Sakala, Ward Clerk; Brother Bwalya, 1st Counselor (he has been ill); Bishop Chifunda; Brother Kalonga, 2nd Counselor; Sister and Elder Bodily











Siting for Boreholes at Mulenje

This past week and a half we took 3 trips into the Mulenje Community doing a survey of the areas we would like to do boreholes.  The survey process is called "Siting" and it involves looking for a likely spot and then setting up a resistivity instrument and taking reading of the resistance to electrical currents in the earth.  A probe is driven into the ground each side of the instrument at about 7 meters from the instrument.  The probe is connected to a wire that comes from the instrument and a charge is sent into the earth through the probe.  It returns thru the other probe and the reading is recorded.  The probes are then moved a few meters further away and another reading is recorded.  This happens repeatedly until the probes are each 100 meters from the instrument.  This data is then entered into a computer program and it gives a graph that shows how deep the possible water is in the earth.  Water conducts electricity so there is little resistance to the electrical current when it passes thru water as compared to the resistance when the current passes thru earth or rock. 

         Here is the resistivity instrument.  You can see the wires leading away from the instrument.

 

Here is Darius Banda recording the readings.  He works for the Department of Water Affairs and has been taking these readings for 20 years.  In the background, directly above the instrument, you can see the probe and the spool of wire (yellow object) that is connected to the instrument.

 

 

When we were last in Mulenje we had taken several readings with our GPS instrument so that we could locate the community on Google Earth.  We plotted the points on Google Earth and then zoomed in over the community to see where people were living.  There were several locations in the 28 square kilometers where the people were more concentrated.  On Google Earth we located those areas where we thought a borehole would serve a maximum number of people and then we took the coordinate readings of those areas so we could drive close to them in the bush.  When we went back to Mulenje we drove to the areas with the help of a native guide and then relied on Darius to pick the places to take the readings.  At each area we took two readings so that we could pick the best placement for a borehole. 

 

Our first stop was Mulenje Community School.  They had made improvements in the school by paining and install glass in the windows.  This gave us hope that they would be sure to take care of the borehole since they are improving the school.  You might remember a previous blog that had a picture of this room and the wall was the blackboard.

 

 

The siting here was done at an ant hill.  The ants are supposed to be good at detecting the underground water.  This is a small ant hill compared to many.  The stake in the foreground is where the siting was done.  We record the locations with our GPS device.

 

 

On our next trip we visited two locations on the east side of the community.  We forgot our maps and coordinate information so we had to rely on our study of the area on Google Earth and The Spirit to give us direction.  When we attempted to go to our first desired area we found that there was already a borehole constructed there that we had not been told about, so we drove in another direction to find others who were not being served with clean water. 

 

Here is the existing borehole.  It is constructed very nicely.

 

 

The second location was to the north and located near to where the assistant headman lives.  He showed us where they are currently getting some of their water.

 

 

While there we also took a look into his year's supply stored in this enclosure.

 

 

This is their staple food, white maize.  They mill this and then make the nshima which they eat almost every meal.  If they don't eat it then they feel like they haven't eaten.

 

 

On our third trip we went to an area in the middle of the community.  We were impressed with the neatness of their buildings.  Check out the paint job.

 

 

We did two sitings here, and while Sister Bodily was waiting some young boys convinced her to try some wild fruit.   Elder Bodily did not need to try it after Sister Bodily described the taste.

 

 

We then headed to the Southwest corner of the community.  We knew where we wanted to end up but our guide kept on taking us to where he wanted to go.  With out maps and GPS device we finally convinced him that we knew where we wanted to be.   After circling around where we wanted to be on roads and trails in the bush, we were successful in arriving at our desired location.

 

Here we find ourselves at another ant hill.  However, Darius thought our second siting in this area was better even though it was in some thick brush.

 

 

 

Some boys had skipped school that day, so they along with some men were watching what we were doing.  They are always interested when you are considering bringing them some clean water.  This 12 year old boy was always close so we had him help pick up the equipment when we were finished.  He seemed pleased to be included.

 

 

Now we wait for the results of the survey.